(浙江卷解析1)2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷
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共76题,约10560字,部分解析扫描。
绝密★启封前
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?
--_________. I'm well prepared for it.
A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:—你确定你准备好考试了吗?—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不;B.没问题;C.很难说;D.不是真的。根据语境,故选B。
考点:考查交际用语。
2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词,第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词a。故选A。
考点:考查冠词。
3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
【答案】A
考点:考查代词。
4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.
A. condition B. income C. credit D. status
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:准时付电费很重要,因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition条件;income收入;credit学分,信用(卡)。根据句意故选C。
考点:考查名词辨析。
5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”;since既然,自从;after在……之后;unless除非。故选C。
考点:考查连词。
6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.
A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing
【答案】B
考点:考查介词短语。
7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
A. on B. in C. at D. about
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句,省略that,定语从句中cultures作宾语,那么还缺少一个介词,和cultures搭配用介词in,故选B。
考点:考查介词。
8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.
A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候,我们就获得很多。A.将……分开;B.拒绝,拒收;C.控制;D.放弃。根据语境,故选A。
考点:考查动词辨析。
9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become B. reject C. control D. abandon
【答案】A
考点:考查动词时态。
10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd li to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.
A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:为了回到水污染的问题,我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语,study和conduct是动宾关系,用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动,但是不定式的被动,表示将要发生的事情。故选D。考点:考查非谓语动词。
11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家已经提出了很多理论,没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句,先行词是theories,指物,定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.
A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。Carry away带走,夺走;break down崩溃,破坏,抛锚,分解;cut off切断;bring up养育,培养。故选C。
考点:考查动词短语。
13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially
【答案】D
考点:考查副词辨析。
14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.
A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当最后决定课程的时候到了,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制;B.保留;C.反映,反射;D.宠坏。故选C。
考点:考查动词辨析。
15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果政府和科学家不共同努力,艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气, if条件句用的had done,而且省略it,将had提前,主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体,明确的;B.永久的;C.抽象的;D.全球的,共通的。故选A。
考点:考查形容词辨析。
17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm . A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can't have gone D. needn't have gone
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’t have done是对过去的否定推测;must have done过去一定做了某事;might have done过去可能做了某事;needn’t have done过去本不必做某事。故选C。
考点:考查情态动词+have done。
18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years
A. little more B. no more C.much more D.many more
【答案】D
考点:考查短语辨析。
19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now dowith students.
A. wotking B. work C. to work D. worked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语,I和work是主谓关系,用现在分词作时间状语。故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
20.—The movie starta at 8:30,and wo can have a quick bite before wo go
--.See you at 8:10
A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D.Have a good time
【答案】B
考点:考查交际用语。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分0)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The
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