(湖南卷解析2)2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷

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  绝密★启用前
  2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)
  英语
  本试题卷分四个部分,共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
  Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
  Section A (22.5 marks)
  Directions: In this section,you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
  You will hear each conversation TWICE.
  Example:
  When will the magazine probably arrive?
  A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
  The answer is B.
  Conversation 1
  1. What will the woman do first?
  A. Take a shower. B. Go camping. C. Set up a time.
  2. When will the man probably call the woman?
  A. Thursday.  B. Friday. C. Sunday.
  Conversation 2
  3. What is the man going to do?
  A.Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pet.
  4. What happened to the man?
  A. He fell ill. B. He lost his dog. C. He slept badly.
  Conversation 3
  5. What is the woman?
  A. A bus driver. B. A waitress. C. A tour guide.
  6. What does the man want to get?
  A. Some gifts. B. A menu.  C. A bus schedule.
  Conversation 4
  7. What did the man do yesterday?
  A. He saw a movie. B. He watched TV.
  C. He visited some friends.
  英语试题第1页(共12页)
  8. What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening?
  A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
  9. Which of the following will the man buy?
  A. Some drinks. B. A birthday cake. G. Concert tickets.
  Conversation 5
  10. What is the woman doing now?
  A. She is serving a customer.
  B. She is conducting an interview.
  C. She is doing some recording.
  11 .When does the man go to the nursing home?
  A. Tuesdays. B. Thursdays. C. Sundays.
  12. Where will the man probably be working next Monday?
  A. At the airport nearby.
  Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)
  Section A (15 marks)
  Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and IX Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
  21.Children,when     by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
  A. to be accompanied B. to accompany
  C. accompanying D. accompanied
  【考点】考察状语从句和省略
  【答案】D
  【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的省略:当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在when的后面省略了they are。因为children和动词allow构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动。句义:当孩子有父母亲陪伴的时候,他们是被允许进入体育馆的。故D正确。
  【试题延伸】本题考察是状语从句的省略,实际上可以把when也省略掉,就变成了非谓语动词中的分词做状语的用法。
  【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if         regularly, can improve our health. 
  A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
  〖答案〗C
  〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
  〖解析〗本句的句子的主语是the experiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事:proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是:if it is carried out。句意为:这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能

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