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　　2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：完形填空（议论说明文）
　　【2013广东湛江】In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for   41   people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
　　In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook   42    food. But they can’t eat it up,
　　When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back   43     the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者)   44     for the terrible waste?
　　In schools, we can often see a lot of students    45    food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
　　Everyone is supposed to have enough food to oat. However, in some places, the food is so little    46     a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve   47    of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We   48    live without food. So   49     is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop   50   food as soon as possible.
　　41. A. 200 million B. 200 millions C. 200 million of  D. 200 millions of
　　42. A. too many B. many too     C. too much   D. much too
　　43. A. in  B. at    C. on    D. up
　　44. A. interested B. excited  C. happy   D. sorry
　　45. A. throw  B. threw         C. thrown   D. to throw
　　46. A. which  B. when   C. where   D. that
　　47. A. the problem B. the question C. the danger  D. the mistake
　　48.  A. can  B. can’t   C. mustn’t  D. may
　　49. A. it   B. he   C. she   D. they
　　50. A. waste  B. to waste.  C. wasting  D. to be wasted
　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，提出了目前存在的严重的食物浪费问题，即存在于家里、学校又存在于饭店里，这些问题有待解决。
　　41. A【解析】考查数词的运用。million意为“百万”，前边有数字时，不加s，也不加of。所以选择答案A。
　　42. C【解析】形近词组的辨析。many too 无此词组，首先排除；too many 后接可数名词复数；too much后接不可数名词；much too后接形容词。food为不可数名词，所以选择答案C。
　　43. B 【解析】语境理解与介词辨析。联系上下文意思，本句意思应为：当人们离开饭店时，他们吃饱了，很开心，从来不会回头看桌子上的食物 。look at意为“看着”。所以选择答案B。
　　44. D【解析】逻辑推理题。联系上下文意思，本句反问人们是否应该为自己可怕的浪费行为感到难过。所以选择答案D。
　　45. A【解析】语境理解与不定式的考查。由后半句，此句应为我们常常看到学生吃完饭后把食物扔掉，see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做某事”。所以选择答案A。
　　46. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。句意为：然而在一些地方食物是如此少，很多人死于饥饿。so…that 意为“如此……以至于……”。所以选择答案D。
　　47. A 【解析】语境理解。根据上下文，可知食物浪费已经成为我国一个严重的问题。所以选择答案A。
　　48. B【解析】语境理解。这里的句意为：没有食物我们不能生活。所以选择答案B。
　　49. A【解析】语境理解及固定句式的考查。句意为：喜爱食物，尽力吃光我们盘子里的所有食物是必要的。 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型。所以选择答案A。
　　50.C 【解析】语境理解及非谓语动词的考查。本句的句意为：我们也需要告诉其他人尽快地停止浪费食物。stop dosing sth.停止做某事，所以选择答案C。
　　【2013山东滨州】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
　　Do you write your own blog(博客)？Do you often  36  others' blogs on the Internet?
　　All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience and  37  advice or help.
　　“I write my activities every day,  38  funny things or worries in my life.” says Lali, a 16-year-old high school student at Cambridge High School in Washington." I litting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more  39  and more people will like it, It's a good way to  40  my life to the world." She has had her blog for eight months.
　　Students like writing blogs  41  they can write