定语从句复习学案
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定语从句复习1
一.基础知识回顾：
1. The teachers ____ are present at our class are all experienced teachers.
2. Our class is a big family _____ consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.
3. Yao Hui is the boy ______ English study is very good in our class.
4. The school ______ we are studying is very famous.
5. I still remember the day _______ I first came to the school.
6. I don’t know the reason______he loonhappy today.
关系代词 who whom which that whose
指代的先行词 人
充当从句的成分 主语、宾语
关系副词： ___（时间）___（地点） ____（原因） (__语)
关系代词和关系副词如何区别？
1.The reason _______he missed the speech was that he forgot the time.
2.The reason ____________he gave us sounded reasonable.
3.I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris.
4.I’ll remember the day ________we stayed together at that time.
5.This is the factory ___________we visited last year.
6.This is the house _________Lincoln once lived.
7.(1) He still lives in the room ______window faces to the south.
(2) He still lives in the room _________is in the north of the city
注意: 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的______，先行词在从句中做主、宾语时，选择关系代词_____, ______,_____, _______,_____；先行词在从句中做定语时, 选择关系代词_____
先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词____(地点状语)，___( 时间状语)，______( 原因状语) 。
二.一些特殊词之后的where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1 Is this the museum ___the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
2 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
3 After graduation, she reached a point _____she needed to decide what to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰_______, _______, ______, ______和_______等表示抽象意义的词，并且定语从句中____,______成分完整时，常用______ 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
高考链接
1. I can think of many cases ____students obviously knew a lot of English works and expressions but couldn’t
write a good essay. A. why B. which C .as D. where
2：Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which B. as C. why D. where
3. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
4．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees
and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
5 We’re try to reach a point ____both sides will sit down together and talk..
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