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共76小题，约9650字。有详解。

　　2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）
　　解析版
　　英   语    
　　第Ⅰ卷（选择题  共100分）
　　第一部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
　　第一节  语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?
　　— _______.
　　A. Extra Large     B. 50 each      C. It sells well      D. Altogether there are 5
　　2. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
　　A. that            B. this          C. one            D. it
　　3.—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.
　　—Sure. ______.
　　A. I did           B. I do           C. I shall           D. I will
　　4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
　　A. while          B. although        C. so               D. as
　　5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
　　A. is there          B. there is         C. is it             D. it is
　　6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
　　A. finding          B. to find          C. being found      D. to have found
　　7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
　　A. only            B. also             C. even           D. still
　　8. I loop and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
　　A. to wind          B. wind            C. winding        D. wound
　　9.—Did you catch what I said?
　　—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
　　A. had answering     B. have answered    C. would answer    D. was answering
　　10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.
　　A. why               B. where            C. who          D. what
　　11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.
　　A. is being rebuilt     B. has been rebuilt      C. is rebuilt      D. has rebuilt
　　12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.
　　A. washed            B. wash              C. washing       D. to wash
　　13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.
　　A. in whom           B. in them            C. of whom        D. of them
　　14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.
　　A. as well as          B. so long as          C. so much as      D. as soon as
　　15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.
　　A. luck               B. value              C. time           D. fact
　　16. I make $2,000 a weerely won’t make ______ difference to me.
　　A. that a big            B. a that big          C. big a that       D. that big a
　　17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to maters.
　　A. when              B. how                C. that           D. whether
　　18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
　　A. an; the             B. 不填; the            C. 不填; a        D. the; a
　　19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.
　　A. must               B. might               C. can            D. should
　　20. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
　　A. picp           B. loop          C. put up         D. made up
　　1.【答案与解析】 B  本题考查交际用语。句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“______。”A意为“超大号”，B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”，D意为“总共有5（件）”。根据语境，故选B。
　　2.【答案与解析】 D  本题考查代词。题干为固定句型：make + it + adj. + to do。其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意为：新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。
　　3.【答案与解析】 D  本题考查交际用语。根据上句“再见，约翰。（欢迎）找个时间再来。”而选D，意为：我会的，我愿意。
　　4.【答案与解析】 A  本题考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。
　　5.【答案与解析】 C  本题考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。
　　6.【答案与解析】 B  本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。故选B。
　　7.【答案与解析】 D  本题考查副词用法。根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still（仍然，还）。