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81题，约5840字，有标准答案。

　　2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）
　　英  语
　　本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
　　★祝考试顺利★
　　注意事项：
　　1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
　　2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
　　3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
　　4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
　　第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
　　做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　例：How much is the shirt?
　　A. £ 19.15．      B. £ 9.15．     C. £ 9.18．
　　答案：B
　　1. What is the problem for the man?
　　A. He has to meet many people.
　　B. He has to leave his friends.
　　C. He has to travel a lot.
　　2. How does the man think of the book?
　　A. Humorous.      
　　B. Scientific.       
　　C. Popular.
　　3. What’s the matter with the woman?
　　A. She has caught a bad cold.
　　B. She stayed online too long.
　　C. She is allergic to paint smell.
　　4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
　　A. Consult a repair shop.
　　B. Purchase another car.
　　C. Fix the car herself.
　　5. In which year is the man in college now?
　　A. The first year.
　　B. The second year.
　　C. The third year.
　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
　　6. What has the woman ordered for herself?
　　A. Milk.
　　B. Juice.
　　C. Coffee.
　　7. Why does the man recommend strawberry juice?
　　A. It’s sweeter.
　　B. It’s fresher.
　　C. It’s colder.
　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
　　8. Why is Jane upset?
　　A. David fell in love with her.
　　B. Kevin made up stories about her.
　　C. She made a mistake in calculation.
　　9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
　　A. Teacher and student.
　　B. Father and daughter.
　　C. Employer and employee.
　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
　　10. How far away is Hill Farm?
　　A. Nearly a mile.
　　B. Just one mile.
　　C. More than a mile.
　　11. Which is the route to Hill Farm?
　　A. Left track → bridge → road.
　　B. Road → left track → bridge.
　　C. Bridge → road → left track.
　　12. What would the man like the woman to do towards the end of the conversation?
　　A. Give him a ride.
　　B. Repeat what she said.
　　C. Walk him to Hill Farm.
　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
　　13. What is the woman doing?
　　A. Hosting a TV show.
　　B. Giving a lecture on poetry.
　　C. Conducting a radio debate.
　　14. How did the man’s mother contribute to his success in poetry?
　　A. She sent him to poetry classes.
　　B. She taught him to write business plans.
　　C. She asked him to read from early childhood.
　　15. What does the man find most difficult in writing?
　　A. Choosing the right words.
　　B. Describing real experiences.
　　C. Getting an appropriate opportunity.
　　16. What does the man say about his own writing?
　　A. Creative.
　　B. Successful.
　　C. Encouraging.
　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
　　17. How do students enter the library?
　　A. With a library account.
　　B. With a student card.
　　C. With a password.
　　18. What is the maximum number of boorrent students can borrow?
　　A.12.
　　B.11.
　　C. 9.
　　19. What kind of books have to be returned within one week?
　　A. Books borrowed by local residents.
　　B. Books liked by a lot of people.
　　C. Booblished recently.
　　20. What will the speaker do next?
　　A. Tell the students where to get bottled water.
　　B. Take the students on a campus tour.
　　C. Show the students around the library.
　　第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
　　第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know
　　their _____ and weaknesses．
　　A. strengths      B. benefits    C. techniques    D. values
　　答案：A
　　21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
　　A. sponsor   B. launch   C. organize    D. plan
　　22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
　　A. approved   B. quoted   C. polished   D. folded
　　23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
　　A. hold up         B. p        C. set up          D. tap
　　24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.
　　A. lead to      B. see to      C. turn to      D. refer to
　　25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home.
　　A. out of question  B. out of order  C. out of sight  D. out of place
　　26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
　　A. tentatively   B. thoughtlessly  C. definitely   D. rudely
　　27. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
　　A. dramatic   B. regional   C. apparent   D. subtle
　　28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.
　　A. unchallenged   B. relevant     C. controversial     D. contradictory
　　29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
　　A. symptom      B. similarity        C. sample        D. shadow
　　30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.
　　A. pattern       B. procedure     C. program      D. perspective
　　第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the   31   society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I   32   hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.   33   the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you   34   have done. Life has become hopelessly   35  . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you   36   things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I   37   at the other end of the town. I was   38   that this simple vehicle could let me   39   long distances in a fairly short time. But how   40   did I really go?
　　Since I hated to be   41  , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to   42   an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but   43  , “An odometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a   44   without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were   45   to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many   46  .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.
　　“You can’t leave the back part   47  ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons