约4100字。
Unit 3 Australia
【学习要点】
1.重点词汇、短语、句型结构
1)beyond, thirst, thus
2)go ping; put out; fix up; die of; be known as…; live by sth.(doing sth.); rather than…;give birth to; feed on; as a result; bee experienced at…
3)catch sb. doing sth.; three times as many as…
2.课文掌握程度
1)了解Australia历史、地理概况
2)复述阅读课文。
3.重点语法
1)The V-ing Form as Objeplement
2)The V-ing Form as Adverbial
4.交际要求
Talt how to go ping.
【重点难点分析】
1,Yang Pei and Jackie are going ping in the Australian bush with some other friends.杨培和杰基准备同几个朋友到澳大利亚的丛林里去露营。
句中的"going ping"属于"go doing"的结构,表示"去干某事"的意思,多指从事与体育、娱乐有关的活动,例如:
go boating 去划船 go ping去露营
go bing 去登山 go cycling 去骑车
2,live by与live on的用法区别
live by意为"以……为生",by后接动名词,表示方式;live on也作"以……为生"解释,但on后接名词,表示主语主要吃什么,即主食是什么或表示主语的收入。如:
They lived by fishing and hunting. 他们靠渔猎为生。
The six Indian blind men lived by begging. 这六个印度盲人靠乞讨为生。
People in the south live on rice. 南方人以大米为主食。
Plants live on minerals from the earth. 植物靠土壤里的矿物质维持生命。
I dont know what he lives on. 我不知道他靠什么过活。
They lived on a small ine.他们靠微薄的收入维持生活。
3,rather than的几种用法
1) rather than此处是介词短语,意思是"与其"、"不是",相当于instead of。如:
I thin, rather than Mary, is to be punished.
我认为该受惩罚的是你,而不是玛丽。
Rather than fish, well have fried eggs and meat for lunch.
今天午餐吃煎蛋和肉,而没有鱼。
The colour seems green rather than blue.
这颜色看上去是绿的,而不是蓝的。
I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute. 任何事情我总是喜欢早点做,不要到最后。
Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我要喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡。
2)rather than可以和would连用,如would rather…than…或would…rather than…这时要注意"平?quot;问题,即其前后必须用相同的语法单位。如:
Id rather have the red one than(have)the green one.
我宁愿要红的,不愿要绿的。
Id take the slowest train rather than go there by air.
我宁可乘坐最慢的火车也不愿坐飞机去那儿。
He would rather walk than drive. 他宁愿步行不愿开车。
Id prefer to go in August rather than in July. 我愿八月去,不愿七月去。
Id call her hair chestnut rather than brown.
我宁愿说她的头发是栗色,而不是棕色。
【注意】Id rather +动词原形,通常意为"我宁愿……
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