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约4560字，有听力。

　　宁波地区2016-2017学年度第一学期八年级学科竞赛英语试卷
　　考生须知：
　　1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共12页，有6个大题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
　　2．请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
　　3．答题时，把试题卷第一至四大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷其余大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
　　一、听力（本题有25小题；共计30分）
　　A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)
　　1. ______     2. ______     3. ______    4. ______     5. ______     6. ______
　　B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)
　　C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示): (共6分)
　　D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共10分) 
　　二、完形填空（本题有l5小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
　　The problem of waste is becoming more and more common , so it must be controlled .
　　Every day , a number of ___26___ goes uneaten (没吃) and ends up in the trash , while many people in developing countries cannot even ___27___ to have one meal every day . The next time you ___28___ to a delicious dinner , asrself , “How much food will I ___29___ eat ? ” If you thint only taking as much as you can ___30___ , it will help you cut down ___31____waste .
　　The problem of waste ___32___all over the world . People often consume(消费) ___33___than they really need . This often results in waste and it can be a big ___34___. However , there are many things ___35___we can do to help cut down on trash and waste .
　　The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the ____36___ . Only tach as you can eat , don’t buy things you neither want ___37___ need , and leave litter in its proper place . ____38___every person could cut down on waste in daily lives , even just____39___ , the whole result would be great .
　　We know that many restaurants have joined the “clear your plate” campaign against ___40___food. We students should do the same in our daily life especially when having dinner with our friends and relatives.
　　(    )26.A. fruit              B. vegetable       C. meat               D. food
　　(    )27.A. buy               B. pay                 C. spend             D. afford
　　(    )28.A. sit down       B. put down        C. come down    D. walk down
　　(    )29.A. can               B. could              C. be able to       D. am able to 
　　(    )30.A. cook             B. make              C. buy                 D. eat 
　　(    )31.A. of                 B. on                   C. about              D. in
　　(    )32.A. sees               B. has            C. happens          D. takes place
　　(    )33.A. many             B. much        C. more               D. most
　　(    )34.A. problem        B. question    C. difficulty       D. puzzle
　　(    )35.A. what              B. that           C. whether          D. so that 
　　(    )36.A. people           B. food          C. environment  D. life
　　(    )37.A. or                  B. nor            C. and                D. either
　　(    )38.A. Though         B. Until          C. If                  D. Unless
　　(    )39.A. little              B. a little        C. few               D. a few
　　(    )40. A. buying          B. selling       C. saving          D. wasting
　　三、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分；共计40分）
　　A
　　Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition! You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch(沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive(上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.
　　In America, when one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead! Everyone is sitting still(静止的) with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, "What a couch-potato!"
　　41. The word “couch-potato” is often used in _______.
　　A. China           B. America        C. Japan           D. France