《King Lear》导学案
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约4420字。
Book 10 Unit 2 知识必备
一. Words
1.disrespectful adj. 失礼的;无礼的 (反) respectful
respect vt.敬重,尊敬/敬意,问候 respective adj.各自的,分别的
Ex: The soldiers bowed their heads in ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬______ silence as the funeral procession went by.
A. respective B. disrespectful B. respectful D. aspect
2. burden n. 重担;重负;负担
the burden of sth. … 的负担 a burden to/ on sb. 某人的负担
bear/ carry/ ease/ reduce/ share the burden 承受、担负、减轻、减少、分担重担
Eg: The burden of grief made her in low spirits all day long.
I don’t want to be a burden to my children when I am old.
vt. 加负担于;(使)担负
burden sb./ oneself with sth. 使某人、自己担负 be burdened with 负重…
Eg: I don’t want to burden you with my worries.
Ex: 买房子对于年轻夫妇来说通常是个沉重的财务负担。
Buying a house often places ¬¬a heavy burden to young couples。 ( burden)
那个国家的农民负担重税饱受磨难。Burdened with heavy taxation, the peasants in that country are suffering a lot. ( burden)
比较:load n.负载,负荷;工作量;装载量 vi. [力] 加载;装载;装货 vt. 使担负;装填
3. allocate vt. 配给;分配 allocation n.分配;配给;配置
allocate sth. for (doing) sth. 拨…给…
allocate sth. to sb. = allocate sb. sth. 划…归某人;分配某人某物
Eg: The headmaster allocated tasks to each of us.
A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.
Ex: Not having ¬____ his time properly, the boy found it hard for him to deal with so many problems at the same time. A, distributed B. assigned C. appointed D. allocated
4. adore vt. 崇拜,爱慕;敬重;敬爱;极为喜爱
adore God/ her husband/ chocolate adore listening to music
比较: adore/ admire / adopt/ adapt
5. equal
adj.(在数量、大小、价值、程度、质量等方面)同样的;同等的;均等的; 胜任的
The firm should distribute on the principle of equal pay for equal work. 公司应按照同工同酬的原则进行分配。
No matter how she tries, she can't equal her sister's achievements. 无论她怎样努力,她所取得的成就也无法与她姐姐相比。
vt. (气力、能力、财力、勇气等) 胜任的,经得起的(与to连用) n. 对手;匹敌;同辈;相等的事物
be equal to 等于;胜任
"Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful."
任何人都会胜任这个工作,只要他细心
If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness.
如果乐趣与快感等同于幸福,那么痛苦就等同于不幸。
6. contradict vt.&vi. 反驳;否认;与…矛盾、抵触
Eg: The Chinese government severely contradicted the so-called civil rights report of America. 中国政府强烈反对美国所谓的人权报告
His actions contradict his declared moral principles. 他的行为与他宣称的道德准则相矛盾。
What you said contradicts with the facts. 你所说的与事实相反。
归纳:
contradictor n.反驳者 contradiction n.反驳;矛盾 contradictory adj.矛盾的;抵触的
in contradiction to 反之,同…矛盾 in contradict with 与…相抵触
7.Sacrifice v. n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献
sacrifice the goal for joyride 为追求享乐而放弃理想
sacrifice oneself for a just cause 为正义事业献身
He sacrificed his life for the drowning boy.
at a sacrifice亏本,蚀本(出售) fall a sacrifice to 成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者
at the sacrifice of 以牺牲…为代价 at the cost of 以…为代价 at the mercy of听凭…摆布
make sacrifices/ a sacrifice to为…做出牺牲 sacrifice for 为…而牺牲
Ex:
他以自己的健康为代价取得了实验的成功。
He succeeded in the experiment at the sacrifice of his health.
8. insult
vt. 1). 侮辱;辱骂;对…无礼:
He insulted me by such a remark. 他讲这种话是对我的侮辱。
I'm sorry for what I said; I never meant to insult you.
我为我所说的话道歉;我不是有意要侮辱你。
2). 损害;危害:
foods that insult the stomach 有损胃的食品
n. 侮辱;凌辱;无礼
She could not forgive so terrible an insult to her pride.
她不能原谅对她的自尊如此严重的侮辱。
比较: insult / consult
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