约5580字。

　　确山二高  二    年级 英语     学科共案
　　时    间： 2016.  .                 星  期：
　　主 备 人：马岩       使用人：
　　Lesson 17 warm-up & lesson 1
　　Teaching Aim:
　　Learn some words and phrases about laughing.
　　Step 1 Warm up
　　a. Phrases abo ut laugh:
　　He who laughs last laughs longest.  看谁笑到最后。
　　laugh at sb.
　　laugh in one’s face  （公开表示）蔑视某人
　　laugh like a drain  放声大笑
　　b. Some funny quotes:
　　Room service, send me a larger room.
　　I am not afraid of death I just don’t want to be there when it happens.
　　Laugh at yourself first before anyone else can.
　　Step 2 Word-building
　　Give some pictures to introduce some new words about laugh:
　　Amused, burst out laughing, falling about laughing, entertained, giggle, sketch, cross talk
　　Step 3 Listening
　　Listen to different kinds of laughter and identify the type of them.
　　Step 4 Phrase-building
　　Give students several sentences from the typescript to prepare for the second listening.
　　Step 5 Listening
　　Listen to the tape and identify the function of each extract.
　　telling a joke, teasing someone, telling an anecdote, and describing a ridiculous situation.
　　Step 6 Homework:
　　Map a story in groups of four by choosing 3-5 from the following words and phrases.
　　burst out laughing ironic
　　fall about laughing giggle
　　pull one’s leg  chuckle man of sarcastic  tell a joke keep to
　　考点点拨，amuse，have difficulty (in) doing sth.，instead，expect
　　1. amuse
　　【用法】amuse是动词，意为：①逗乐，逗笑； ②给……带来乐趣，给……提供娱乐（或消遣）。如：
　　Tony made funny faces to amuse the children.
　　We need something that will amuse a 7-year-old for an afternoon.
　　【拓展】amused ad j. 意为“被逗乐的，愉快的”。如：
　　Catherine shared the joke with an amused smile on her face.
　　amusing adj. 意为“有趣的，逗笑的”。如：
　　I don’t find that type of humour very amusing at all.
　　amusement n. 意为“愉快，开心，娱乐活动”。如：
　　To my great amusement, someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.
　　This hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.
　　【考例】Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _____ with her stories. (上海2010)
　　A. amused        B. amusing       
　　C. to amuse       D. to be amused
　　【点拨】分析句子结构可知，amuse与her colleagues之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且keep后不跟带不定式的复合结构，故选amused。
　　2. have difficulty (in) doing sth.
　　【用法】have difficulty (in) doing sth. 是一个固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。如：
　　Harry had difficulty (in) persuading his mother to buy him the book.
　　We had no difficulty (in) finding a house in this big city.
　　【考例】I had great difficulty _____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. (上海2010)
　　A. find                    B. found   
　　C. to find                D. finding
　　【点拨】have difficulty (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，故选finding。
　　3. instead
　　【用法】
　　●instead是副词，意为“代替，顶替，取而代之，而不是”。如：
　　If Rock can’t attend the meeting, I could go instead.
　　Monica didn’t study law. Instead, she decided to become an actress.
　　●instead of是介词，意为“代替，而不是”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：
　　You probably picp my book instead of yours.
　　I’ll go instead of you.
　　Can’t we deal with it now instead of waiting until tomorrow?
　　【考例】The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _____, he bought a used one.  （天津2011）
　　A. Besides                   B. Otherwise      
　　C. Instead                 D. Still
　　【点拨】题意：这个年轻人买不起新汽车，他就买了辆二手汽车代替。故Instead符合语境。
　　4. expect
　　【用法】expect是动词，意为：
　　①预料, 预计。如：
　　You would expect that there would be strong disagreement about this.
　　②期盼，等待。如：
　　I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn’t receive one.
　　③认为……理应发生，要求。如：
　　You will be expected to work on Saturdays.
　　【考例】Duty is an act or a course of action that people _____ you to take by social customs, law or religion.（湖北2010）