江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试卷(解析版)
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约8100字。
2015年淮安中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.
A . a B. an C. / D. the
1.解析:答案C,考察冠词用法,难度较低。play+球类,表示打(踢)球,此时没有定冠词the。而play+the+西洋乐器,表示演奏…,此时需要定冠词the,如play the piano
2. ---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there. It’s a parent from my uncle.
A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His
2.解析:答案A,本题考察代词用法,难度较低。mine我的,属于名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词,可以指代上文指代的人或物,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。本题mine相当于my new bike。
★注:mine的考察在2014年淮安市中考同样也是第2题出现过。
3. Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.
A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along
3.解析:答案B,考察动词短语辨析,难度较低。get off 下车/船 get on 上车/船 get up起立、起床
get along进展。
★★拓展:get on/along (well)with 与…相处(很好)
it与get on/get off连用时,it放在on/off之后,而不是get与on/off之间,例:
The bus is coming, let’s get on it 车来了,让我们上车吧.
4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.
A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of
4.解析:答案D,考察数词用法,难度中等。hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)
等用法: ①前有确切数字修饰时,通常不加s,也不与of搭配。例:3 hundred books.
②前没有确切数字时,可以加s,但必须与of搭配.例:hundreds of pens 成千上万只笔。
★注:2014淮安市中考考察的是hundreds of用法
5. We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.
A . must B. can C. need D. may
5.解析:答案A,考察情态动词用法,难度中等。Must题目中是“必须”的意思,表示责任、义务,语气强烈。
★★拓展:①对于must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答依旧用must,否定用needn’t/don’t have to
例:---Must I leave now?
---Yes you must/No, you needn’t/don’t have to
②mustn’t禁止、不允许,通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑问句。
例:---May I smoke here? ---No, you mustn’t/can’t
6. --Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?
---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!
6.解析:答案C,考察形容词辨析,难度中等。本题D选项awful 糟糕的;可怕的,属于新教材新增词汇。
A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful
7. I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A . before B. after C. until D. while
7.解析:答案D,考察连词用法,难度中等。While当….时,通常与延续性动词连用,表示两个动作同步发生。
★拓展:while还有“然而”的意思,表示对比。
例:I like Maths, while my brother ,while my sister likes English
8. ---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.
A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often
8.解析::答案B。难度较低。考查how的短语辨析。how的用法在2014淮安市中考同样也是第8题考察过。
how的常见短语如下:
how many多少,询问数量。
how much多少、多么, 询问数量、价格或表示程度。
how old多大,询问年龄。
how often询问频率。
how far多远,询问路程。
how long 多长、多久。
★拓展:询问路程只能是how far不能是how long。
9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.
A . on B. with C. at D. for
9.解析:答案A,难度较低,考察介词用法。句意:海伦很友好,脸上总是面露微笑。
10. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.
A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in
10.解析:答案B,难度较大,考察时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。在肯
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