约2190字。

　　课     题
　　教 学 目 标
　　教学重难点
　　教 学 方 法
　　教 学 用 具
　　教 学 过 程：
　　Step I .Lead-in
　　The students listen to the tape and read the words after it.
　　Step II .Introduction
　　1. differ  vi. 不同，有异，持不同意见
　　difference n.   different adi.
　　differ in/  在……方面意见不同     differ with sb. 与某人意见不同
　　differ from 与……不同            differ on/ about 对……看法不一/有分歧
　　be differebt from 与……不同     
　　make a difference   起作用，发生影响     make a difference from 与……不同
　　e.g His opinion differs entirely from mine.
　　Cutoms difffers in differnet countries.
　　We differ with each other on/ about the time to start.
　　I beg t o differ. 恕我不能同意。
　　▲(1). Our tasts differ ___________ each other. (from)
　　(2). The two books differ ______________colour ---one is red, and the other is blue.(in)
　　(3). The two leadwes had differed ___________ the issue of sanctions.(on)
　　2. undertake  vt. 着手，从事，承担
　　udertaking n.  承担，保证，事业，企业，任务
　　undertake sth.  承担；接受（责任，艰苦的工作等）
　　undertake to do sth.  许诺（保证）做某事
　　undertake that-claue  许诺（保证）……
　　e.g The lawyer undertake the case without a fee.
　　To join the club, you have to undertay six books at least a year.
　　He undertook that he would pay it back.
　　▲ As we are busy these days, we might __________ this urgent work for the time being.(B)
　　A. agree    B. undertake    C. undergo    D.charge
　　3. brea  n. 重大突破；突围
　　breagh v. 突破；打破；重大发现
　　a science breaggh 科学成就；科学上的突破
　　a military breagh  军事突破
　　e.g Surgeons have made a great breagh in the heart transplantion.
　　▲ To our joy, these are so many_______in science and technology all over the world in recent years.
　　A. discovery   B. breagh    C. findinds    D. invention
　　4. althogether  adv. 总共完；全的；总的来说，总而言之
　　e.g. Althogether there were six of us.
　　The thing is not altogether impossible.
　　I’m altdgether on your side in this matter.
　　Altogether, the children have done very well.
　　5. object  vi.  不赞成；反对  n.物体；目标
　　object to sb./ sth. 不赞成某人/某事     object to doing sth.   反对做某事
　　object that …… 反对 ……
　　e.g. The general public object to the use of drugs.
　　I objected to being treaed like a child.
　　I object that he is too young for the position.
　　I saw a object in the st I didn’t know what it was.
　　The object of studying English is to know more about England and the English people.
　　objection   n. 反对；不赞成
　　have/ take/ make an objection to (doing ) sth.  对……表示反对
　　raise an objection to sth.  对……提出异议
　　e.g He made/ raised an objection to my advice.
　　[词语辨析] object, oppose, protest
　　（1）object 常指口头上的“反对”；“不赞成”；“不同意”某人或某事。着重“个人嫌弃”和“（由于与个人有关而）提出反对意见”
　　(2 ) oppose 为常用词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”，着重动作，尤其指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”
　　e.g. Tom does not oppose this scheme at all.
　　(3) protest 一般指通过言语、文字或行为表示强烈的抗议、反对。
　　e.g. Students took to the streets to protest against the decision.
　　▲ (1) We _____________ (反对)the plan..(object to / take an objection to)
　　(2) I’d like to come too, if you _______   .（不反对）（have no objection/ don’t object）
　　6. obtain v. 获得；赢得
　　e.g .He failed to obtain a scholarship.
　　They obtained a loan from the government.
　　I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
　　[词语辨析] obtain, get, acquire, gain与earn
　　五者都含有“获得，得到”的意思，区别如下：
　　(1) obtain是较正式用语, 常指“通过努力工作、奋力或请求而得到所需的东西”, 表示通过努力才得到或找到某物，比get正式，常用于正式场合。
　　He obtained experience through practice.
　　(2) get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
　　Did you get my telegram last Sunday?
　　(3)acquire强调“经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得”，指一点一点地获取的过程，这一过程是持续的，而且通常是缓慢的,如获取知识的过程。
　　We should try to acquire good habits.
　　(4) gain 指通过斗争、竞争或付出劳动而获得某种优势或达到某种目的。其宾语通常是经验、优势、利益、好处等。
　　It’s not an interesting job but at least I’m gaining experience.
　　(5) earn 表示经过艰苦努力而得到报酬，或得到了理应享有的某种待遇，其宾语多为金钱和荣誉等。
　　He earned his His achievements have earned him respect and admiration.
　　living by playing the piano.
　　▲ 翻译句子
　　①The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.
　　那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的事实。
　　②Knowledge can be obtained through study.  知识可通过学习获得。     
　　7. forbid  vt. 禁止；不准 
　　forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事        forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事
　　forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事               forbid that … 禁止…… 
　　It’ s forbidden to do  做某事是禁止的 
　　e.g. The new law forbids smoking in offices.
　　Their father forbade them to go.
　　His parents forbid him wine.
　　Its’s forbidden to mary someone who is not a member of the same faith.
　　▲完成句子：她的父亲禁止他们结婚。
　　（1）Her father forbade _____________.( their marriage)
　　（2）Her father forbade_________________________.( them to marry)
　　（3）They were ________________________by he father.( forbidden to marry)
　　8. accumulate    vt. 积累；聚集  vi. 增加  
　　accumulation   n. 积累；聚集；堆积
　　accumulative   adj. 积累的；累积的
　　e.g. The company has accumulated great wealth within a few years.
　　the accumulation of money(knowledge, experience)
　　Little things grew by continual accumulation. 小东西也会因积累而增加。
　　[词语辨析] gaher, collect, accumulate
　　(1) gather 将分散的东西聚在一起，普通用词。
　　(2) collect  指为某一目的用心收集，且加以整理。
　　(3) accumulate 指东西的聚集成群，经过一段比较长的时间由少到多的积累。
　　e.g. He gathered up his papers.
　　He is collecting stamps and baseball cards.
　　I’ ve accumulated a lot of rare books over the years.
　　▲ Dust ________ in a room if we do not clean the room regularly.
　　A. accomplishes    B. accumulates   C. accommodates   D. achieves
　　9. pay off  得到好结果；取得成功；偿清
　　pay for sth.. 买……         pay back  坏钱；报复    pay up 付清欠款
　　pay out  付出大笔款项；放松    pay a visit to 拜访； pay attention to 注意
　　e.g. It took them three years to pay off the debts.
　　He studied hard before the exam, and it finally paid off.
　　He will have to pay for this foolish behaviour.
　　I’ll pay back him back for the trick he played on me.
　　I had to pay out $ 200 to get my car repaired.
　　▲用适当的介词填空。
　　（1） Scientists claim a bid to increase production of crops by hybridizing has paid ________.
　　（2） The supermarket ________ which he had ever paid a visit, was burnt to the ground.
　　（3） How can I pay you ________ for all your kindness?
　　（4） Well, after these years, we’ve at last paid ________ all our debts.
　　Key: (1) off     (2) to     (3) back     (4) off
　　10. cast down  沮丧；使不愉快  多用于被动，相当于make downhearted; be very sad and without hope; lower someone’s spirits.
　　e.g Anyone would be cast down by news such as that.
　　He is not easily cast down.
　　He seemed very cast down by the situation.
　　◆ 拓展：cast an eye/ one’s eyes over sb./sth.  很快的看/查某人或某物
　　cast sth./sb. aside   抛弃
　　be cast away  （船遇难后幸存者）漂流某处
　　cast light on/ upon = throw light on/ upon 弄清楚
　　11. in favour of 赞成；支持
　　◆ 拓展：in favour 赞同的；流行的；得宠的
　　in favour with sb. 受某人支持
　　in sb’s favour   对某人有利的
　　out of favour 失宠的；不流行的
　　do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙
　　owe sb. a favour 欠某人人情
　　favour sb. with sth.  为某人做某事
　　e.g. I have told her about our plan, and she is in favour of it.
　　There were 232 votes in favour and 124 against.
　　She’s not in favour with the media just now.
　　The exchannge rate is in our favour at the moment.
　　Could you do me a favour to pick up Sam from school today?
　　▲ 完成句子
　　（1）Many people are ________ (支持)the idea of a united Europe.(in favour of)
　　（2）The court’s decision__________ ( 对他有利)so he was not worried.(was in his favour)
　　（3）Would you _________(帮忙) to turn off the radio? (do me a favour/……)
　　Step Ⅲ Practice ：Do some exercises about the words
　　Step VI Summary : Ask some students to repeat what we have learned today
　　Step V Homework: Recite the words and review the usage of these words