高中英语语法总结大全之动词的语态

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约1290字。
  高中英语语法总结大全之动词的语态
  动词的语态
  语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
  主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
  1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。
  feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
  The teaade me go out of the classroom.
  --> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
  We saw him play football on the playground.
  --> He was seen to play football on the playground.
  2)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。
  Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
  let 的用法
  1)当let后只有一个单音节动词,变被动语态时,可用不带to 的不定式。
  They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go.
  2)若let 后宾补较长时,let 通常不用被动语态,而用allow或permit 代替。
  The nurse let me go to see my ate in the hospital.
  ----> I was allowed / permitted to see my ate in the hospital.
  短语动词的被动语态
  短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
  This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.
  My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
  Such a thing has never been heard of before.
  表示"据说"或"相信"的词组
  believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, thinnderstand
  It is said that…据说
  It is reported that…据报道
  It is believed that…大家相信
  It is hoped that…大家希望
  It is well known that…众所周知
  It is thought that…大家认为
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