八年级英语下册全一册短语、语法知识点汇总(10份)

  • 手机网页: 浏览手机版
  • 资源类别: 人教版 / 初中试卷 / 八年级下册试卷
  • 文件类型: doc
  • 资源大小: 148 KB
  • 资源评级:
  • 更新时间: 2018/11/4 22:19:18
  • 资源来源: 会员转发
  • 下载情况: 本月:获取中 总计:获取中
  • 下载点数: 获取中 下载点  如何增加下载点
  •  点此下载传统下载

资源简介:

  此资源为用户分享,在本站免费下载,只限于您用于个人教学研究。

八年级英语下册全一册短语、语法知识点汇总(打包10套)(新版)人教新目标版
八年级英语下册Unit10I’vehavethisbikeforthreeyears短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版20180827447.doc
八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版20180827445.doc
八年级英语下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版20180827448.doc
八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版20180827451.doc
八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalrparents短语语法知识点总结新版人教新目标版20180827455.doc
八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版20180827458.doc
八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版20180827460.doc
八年级英语下册Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版20180827462.doc
八年级英语下册Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版20180827463.doc
八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版20180827464.doc
  Unit 1 What’s the matter
  一、必背短语
  Section A 部分
  1.患感冒 have a cold 2.胃痛 have a stomachache
  3.喉咙痛 have a sore throat 4.背痛 have a sore back
  5.躺下休息 lie down and rest 6.量体温 take one’s temperature
  7.说得太多 talch 8.休息 take breaks/a break
  9.下车 get off 10.拍X光片 get an X-ray
  11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing 12.反复考虑 think twice
  13.期待某人去做某事 expect sb. to do 14.使…惊讶的 to one’s surprise
  15.同意做某事 agree to do sth. 16.及时 in time
  17.多亏,由于 thanks to 18.陷入困境;惹麻烦 get into trouble
  Section B 部分
  1.休息几天 rest for a few days 2.把…放下;低下 put…down
  3.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do 4.告诉某人不要去做 tell sb. not to do
  5.做某事有问题/麻烦/困难 have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
  6.对…感兴趣 be interested in 7.习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth
  8.过去常常做某事 used to do sth 9.冒险 take risks/a risk
  10.由于/因为+n./pron. because of 11.处于险境 in a dangerous situation
  12.处于困境 in a difficult situation 13.用尽,耗光 run out (of)
  14.准备/乐于做某事 be ready to do 15.切除 cut off
  16.如此…以至于… so…that… 17.以便于;为了 so that/in order that
  18.离开;从..出来 get out of 19.做决定 make decisions/a decision
  20.掌控,管理 be in control of 21….的重要性 the importance of…
  22.放弃 give up 23.用绷带包扎 put a bandage on…
  24.继续做某事 keep on doing 25.似乎/好像做某事 seem to do
  【教材内容解析】
  Section A
  1. What’s the matter? (P. 1)
  What’s the matter意为“怎么了?出什么事了?”,常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事,后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了” 。可以表示“你怎么了?”的句子有:
  (1). _____________________________________________
  (2). _____________________________________________
  (3)._____________________________________________
  (4). _____________________________________________
  (5). _____________________________________________
  (6). _____________________________________________
  2. I have a stomachache. (P. 1)
  stomachache用作名词,表示“胃疼、腹疼”,是一个复合名词,含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有:
  头痛 ______________;牙痛_________________;耳痛 ________________
  3. have a sore throat (P. 1)
  sore是形容词,意为“疼痛的,酸痛的”可作定语或表语。常见短语:
  喉咙痛:_______________________
  后背痛:_______________________
  4. lie down and rest. (P. 2)
  (1). lie down意为“躺下”。
  【拓展1】lie用作动词可以表示 “躺” 或者 “位于”,还可以表示 “撒谎”。
  She is lying in bed with a bad cold. 英译汉_________________________________
  Beijing lies in the north of China. 英译汉__________________________________
  It is a bad habit to lie. 英译汉___________________________________________
  【拓展2】lie及lay一词多义
  原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
  lie(躺、位于) lay lain lying
  lie(撒谎) lied lied lying
  lay(放置、下蛋) laid( laid laying
  记忆口诀:规则撒谎,不规则躺;躺过下蛋,下蛋不规则。
  (2). rest此处用作动词,表示“休息”,rest也可以用作名词,表示“休息”,常用的短语为 “休息”:_______________________.
  例句:Let’s stop working and have a rest.
  5. Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2)
  maybe作副词,表示“可能、也许”,常常放在句首,相当于perhaps,可以与may be相互转换。
  Maybe he is a foreigner.
  =He may be a foreigner.
  6. You need to take breaks away from the computer. (P. 2)
  need作动词时,不仅可以作情态动词,还可以作实义动词,作情态动词时,后接动词原形;作实义动词时,后接名词或者动词不定式(to do)作宾语。
  You needn’t go to the meeting too early. 判断划线词性(   )A.情态动词;B.实义动词
  We need three more workers. 判断划线词性(    )A.情态动词;B.实义动词
  He doesn’t need to worry too much. 判断划线词性(    )A.情态动词;B.实义动词
  7. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. (P.
  without用作介词,表示“无、没有”,后接名词、代词或者动名词,反义词是with。
  They left ___________ (with) saying goodbye. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
  We can’t live __________(with) air and water. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
  8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. (P. 2)
  本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,可遵循三条原则:
  (1).主将从现:即主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
  (2).主祈从现:即主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时态。
  (3).主情从现:即主句含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时态。
  翻译句子:如果明天下雨,我将不会去公园。
  __________________________________________________
  翻译句子:如果明天不下雨,我们会去野餐。
  __________________________________________________
  Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
  一、必背短语
  Section A 部分
  1.清洁、打扫 clean up 2.使振奋、高兴 cheer up
  3.分发、散发 give/ hand out 4.过去、曾经 used to
  5.志愿去做某事 volunteer to do 6.提出,相出 come up with
  7.推迟 put off 8.张贴;搭建 put up
  9.打电话 call up 10.照顾,照料 care for/look after/take care of
  11.在…岁 at the age of 12.参与选拔;试用 try out
  13.同时 at the same time 14.一个强烈的满足感 a strong feeling of satisfaction
  15.为…而筹钱 raise money for 16.为…发愁 be worried about
  Section B 部分
  1.修理、装饰 fix up 2.用光,用尽 run out (of)
  3.(外貌/行为)像… take after 4.捐赠、赠送 give away
  5.与…相似 be similar to 6.建立;设立 set up
  7.残疾人 disabled people 8.对…有影响/作用 make a difference to
  9.帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb. out 10.对…感到兴奋 be excited about
  【教材内容解析】
  Section A
  1. You could help to clean up the city parks. (P. 9)
  (1) ① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
  翻译:你能在家庭作业方面帮助我吗?_______________________________
  ② help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
  翻译:他常常帮助他妈妈做家务。___________________________________
  (2) clean up意为“打扫干净”
  翻译:Nancy, please clean up your room. _______________________________
  2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. (P. 9)
  cheer up意为“使开心, 使振作、振奋”,代词用作宾语时,要当在cheer和up之间。
  翻译:Cheer up! Everything will be OK. __________________________________ 
  3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. (P. 9)
  give out意为“分发、散发”,相当于hand out。
  翻译:这有一些书。请把它们分发给同学们。
  ______________________________________________________________
  4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. (P. 9)
  volunteer用作动词,表示“义务做、自愿做”,后接不定式作宾语,volunteer to do sth.“志愿做某事”;作名词,表示“志愿者”,为可数名词。
  翻译:Tom volunteered to help us. _______________________________________
  5. Let’s make some notices, too. (P. 10)
  also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”,但是用法不同。
  also 放在句中行为动词前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 He also wants to go.
  too 用于肯定句中,放在句尾,前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, too.
  as well 用于肯定句中,放在句尾,前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well.
  either 用于否定句句末,句前不用逗号隔开。 He doesn’t want to go either
  6. We need to come up with a plan for the City park Clean-Up Day. (P. 10)
  come up with表示“相出、提出(主意或者想法)”。
  翻译:或许他会提出一个好的主意。__________________________________________
  7. Oh, what did they as to help out with? (P. 10)
  help out意为“帮忙分担、帮某人摆脱困境”。
  翻译:Bill helped me out when I was in trouble. _________________________
  Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
  一、必背短语
  Section A 部分
  1.倒垃圾 tat the rubbish 2.打扫地板 sweep the floor
  3.叠你的衣服 fold your clothes 4.整理你的床铺 mar bed
  5.在外面待得晚 stay out late 6.出去吃完饭 go out for dinner
  7.随时,在任何时刻 any minute now 8.乱七八糟 in a mess
  9.扔下 throw down 10.一直 all the time
  11.一…就… as soon as 12.向…借 borrow…from…
  13.把…借给 lend…to… 14.惊讶地 in surprise
  Section B 部分
  1.浪费时间 a waste of time 2.在…上花时间 spend time on…
  3.上好大学 get into a good university 4.为了… in order to
  5.对某人来说没有必要做… There is no need for sb. to do 6.做家务 do chores
  7.为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb 或 provide sb. with sth
  9. 依赖、依靠 depend on 10.结果.. as a result
  11.学会独立 learn to be independent 12.做…不够 It is not enough to do.
  【教材内容解析】
  Section A
  1. Peter, could you please tat the rubbish? (P. 17)
  (1) Could you please...?意为“你能……吗?”,could在此并不是过去式,而是表示一种委婉的语气,please后接动词原形,肯定回答用Sure/Of course/Certainly,也可以用...can,不可以用...could;否定回答用Sorry...并给出理由,也可用...can’t/mustn’t。
  ---Could you please help me with my homework?
  --Sure./Of course./Certainly./Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now.
  (2) tat意为“带出去”,代词作宾语时,要放在tat之间。
  The dog is noisy. Tat.
  2. Could I at least finish watching this show? (P. 18)
  (1) at least表示“至少”,反义词为at most“至多”。 The ticket cost at least 200 yuan.
  (2) finish意为“完成、做好”,后接动词作宾语时,要用doing的形式。
  When are you going to finish your work?
  3. Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. (P. 18)
  be back意为“回e back,前者侧重指状态,后者侧重指动作。
  She has been back for two days.   You came back very late last night.
  4. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. (P. 18)
  mess用作名词,表示“杂乱、不整洁”,常用的短语为:make a mess“搞得一团糟”;in a mess“一团糟”。
  The kids make a mess in the bedroom.   All the rooms are in a mess.
  5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. (P. 19)
  (1) the minute意为“一……就”,用来引导时间状语从句,相当于the moment或者as soon as。
  I want to see her the minute she arrives.
  (2) come over意为“过来”。
  Can you come over tomorrow?
  6. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! (P. 19)
  all the time意为“反复、总是”,强调某段时间内一直在进行和发生的事情。
  I have a dog and a cat. They fight all the time.

 点此下载传统下载搜索更多相关资源
  • 说明:“点此下载”为无刷新无重复下载提示方式;“传统下载”为打开新页面进行下载,有重复下载提示。
  • 提示:非零点资源点击后将会扣点,不确认下载请勿点击。
  • 我要评价有奖报错加入收藏下载帮助

下载说明:

  • 没有确认下载前请不要点击“点此下载”、“传统下载”,点击后将会启动下载程序并扣除相应点数。
  • 如果资源不能正常使用或下载请点击有奖报错,报错证实将补点并奖励!
  • 为确保所下资源能正常使用,请使用[WinRAR v3.8]或以上版本解压本站资源。
  • 站内部分资源并非原创,若无意中侵犯到您的权利,敬请来信联系我们。

资源评论

共有 0位用户发表了评论 查看完整内容我要评价此资源