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南方新课堂 金牌学案】2016-2017学年高中英语必修二（北师大版 单元过关检测+听说训练 （16份打包）
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　　第六单元过关检测A
　　第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
　　第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　(导学号52010061)
　　We eat for many different reasons but not always for the right reason.Most people choose food only based on taste,and that’s fine because food was meant for enjoyment.However,if we make food decisions based on taste alone,without regard to nutrition or healthy eating habits,then gaining weight is a certain thing.Changing your eating habit demands considering the nutritional value as well as the amount of calorie and fat.
　　Healthy eating habit is formed by eating foods that are low in fat.Learn to read labels(标签)so you can make good decisions based on healthy eating habits.Every packaged food product has a label that will tell you the nutritional value,calorie and fat content.
　　As you gain experience reading labels,you won’t be fooled by clever and deceptive(骗人的)marketing techniques used to get more of your money.Healthy eating habit comes by education.
　　Foods that have the word “light” on the package can still have a high amount of fat and calories.“Fat-free” does not mean you can eat all you want just because it has no fat.Many fat-free foods are loaded with sugar and are high in calories.
　　Eating habit remains the same as we grow from childhood to adulthood.If you were raised on sugar and high fat foods,chances are good that you still eat the same today.Unfortunately,our metabolism(新陈代谢)tends to slow down as we grow and many adults get the “middle age spread” by their mid thirties.The amount of fat ilding as we get older unless the cycle is broken by good eating.
　　1.We should choose food according to 　　　.
　　A.the price
　　B.the taste and price
　　C.the colour
　　D.the nutritional value and the amount of calorie and fat
　　答案:D
　　提示:根据文章第一段最后一句话可得出答案。
　　2.Healthy food is the food which is low in 　　　.
　　A.fat　　　　　　　　　B.nutrition
　　C.water D.fiber
　　答案:A
　　提示:从文章第二段第一句可知健康的食物应该是脂肪含量低的。
　　3.We can’t buy food only according to the labels on the package because many of them are 　　　.
　　A.true B.clever
　　C.false D.honest
　　答案:C
　　提示:根据第三段内容可知有时食品包装上的标签会骗人。
　　4.Why is it difficult to change one’s eating habits?
　　A.Because eating habit remains the same as we grow from childhood to adulthood.
　　B.Because there’re always so many food things for us to eat.
　　C.Because good food is easy for us to get addicted to.
　　D.Because eating is always our first need.
　　答案:A
　　提示:根据文章最后一段可知饮食习惯自小到成人保持相同。
　　B
　　(导学号52010062)
　　After the American Revolution won in 1787,the new government in the U.S.A.had to choose a capital city.The thirteen states quarreled about this.So the government decided to build a completely new capital.The land on the River Potomac was given the name District of Columbia (D.C.).The new Capital was built on the north bank of the river.It was named after George Washington,the president of the U.S.A.
　　Washington D.C.,a government city,is an important cultural(文化) center as well as a big tourist(游览) center.
　　Most capital cities have simply grown from small cities.Washington,however,was planned as the capital of a great nation.It was designed by a French artist who first made a study of many capital cities of Europe.In general,his plan followed that of the beautiful French city—Versailles.
　　5.When the new capital was built,America was made up of 　　　states.
　　A.thirty B.thirteen
　　C.fifty D.fifteen
　　答案:B
　　第六单元过关检测B
　　第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
　　第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　(导学号52010069)
　　When I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Sometimes she said I was thin.Sometimes she said I was lazy.Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student.Sometimes she said I talked too much,and so on.I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
　　He listened to me quietly,and then he asked,“Are the things she said true or not?Mary,didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like?Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay not attention to the other things she said.”
　　I did as he told me and to my surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.
　　I brought the list back to my dad.He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,”he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.When something said about you is true,you’ll find it will be helpful to you.Don’t shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
　　Many years have passed.The situation often appears in my mind.In our life,we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!
　　1.What caused the writer in tears?
　　A.She had a quarrel with her “enemy”.
　　B.Her “enemy” always said something bad about her.
　　C.Her teacher thought she wasn’t a good student.
　　D.Her father punished her.
　　答案:B
　　提示:细节理解题。从第一段中的“I had an enemy...”和“Sometimes she said I was thin...and so on.”可知,作者的“敌人”总是说作者的缺点,作者被气哭了。
　　2.What did the writer’s father do after he heard the writer’s complaints?
　　A.He agreed with her “enemy”.
　　B.He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.
　　C.He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.
　　D.He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.
　　答案:C
　　提示:细节理解题。从第二段中的“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”可知,当听到作者的抱怨时,她的父亲叫她把对方说的话全部写下来,所以答案为C项。
　　3.When she did the things as her father had told her,the writer felt 　　　.
　　A.surprised　　　　　　　　B.angry
　　C.disappointed D.sad
　　答案:A
　　提示:细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,当作者按照父亲的意思第四单元过关检测A
　　第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
　　第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
　　(导学号52010010)
　　A
　　In most towns today,you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights,shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters(恶魔).The machines have names like Space Warrior,Dark Invader and so on.It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space,but now it seems that they are striking back.
　　Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can’t stop playing.They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”.They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure.They play and play that the pains have no chance to be cured properly.The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem:The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen(充血红肿) that they press against the bones.This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warrior’s Wrist”.
　　Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders.
　　Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal.She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day.Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked.One day,after playing a game called Dark Invader,she lost consciousness(晕倒) and fell to the floor.
　　Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency.
　　1.Electronic games are found very popular with 　　　.
　　A.people living in towns
　　B.students studying in high schools
　　C.girls working in their father’s workshops
　　D.young people
　　答案:D
　　提示:根据文章开头“In most towns today,you can see teenagers standing...”可知选D项。
　　2.“Space Warrior’s Wrist” is caused by 　　　.
　　A.constantly pressing the buttons
　　B.rapidly moving across the screen
　　C.tightly holding the joystick controls
　　D.inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist
　　答案:A
　　提示:根据第二段中“They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure...This condition is what doctors now call ‘Space Warrior’s Wrist’.”可知其根源是不停地按按钮,故答案为A项。
　　3.The case of a 17-year-old girl given by the writer shows that the writer 　　　.
　　A.supports playing electronic games
　　B.feels very sorry for the girl
　　C.disagreed with young people’s playing electronic games
　　D.feels worried about young people’s poor health
　　答案:C
　　提示:根据第四段“Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal.”可知作者认为这个情况更为令人惊恐,表明作者不赞同青少年玩电游,故选C项。
　　4.From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is 　　　.
　　A.enjoyable and helpful to study
　　B.exciting but harmful to health and study