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共71道小题，约5710字。

　　浙江省慈溪市2012届高三上学期期中考试
　　英 语 试 题
　　考生 须知：
　　1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；
　　2． 答案一律做在答题卷上，做在试题卷上无效。
　　第I卷（共80分）
　　第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
　　第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
　　1．—Did you enjoy the drama last night?
　　—Yes. I’ve never seen         one before.
　　A．the more inspiring B．a more inspiring
　　C．the most inspiring  D．a most inspiring
　　2．He complained that this was the third time he             of the changes of the meeting date.[]
　　A．would be informed B．was informed
　　C．has been informed D．has been informed
　　3．             customers, the company said the amount of the chemical in the shampoo products wouldn’t harm people’s health.
　　A．Calming B．Having calmed C．To calm D．Calmed
　　4．Aunt Mary is crazy about shopping. She must be snapping up the bargains in the department store during such a sale,           ?
　　A．mustn’t she? B．isn’t she C．needn’t she D．doesn’t she
　　5．She was moving out of her old apartment           she suddenly realized that the key to the new apartment wasn’t on her.
　　A．until B．once C．wh en D．before
　　6．“It’s a secret….” he lowered h is voice and whispered          no one could overhear it.
　　A．in case B．even if C．so that D．as if
　　7．The weather turned out to be fine. I         the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
　　A．needn’t have taken B．wouldn’t have taken
　　C．won’t have taken  D．couldn’t have taken
　　8．Stage fright is a common example of         educators call a “lack of confidence” among students.
　　A．that B．what C．which D．whom
　　9．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow.
　　—          ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
　　A．Go ahead B．Good luck C．No problem D．Cheer up
　　10．—What about the protection?
　　—Let’s keep the surface         dirt by putting a cover over it.
　　A．far from B．free from C．apart from D．away from
　　11．—Why are you laughing secretly at me?
　　—You look          in that odd hat.
　　A．absurd B．smart C．charming D．wise
　　12．What the hell’s the matter with you? There’s         in your project!
　　A．serious something wrong B．something seriously wrong
　　C．seriously something wrong D．serious wrong something
　　13．If Jim has been more independent, his parents’ divorce would not have         him as deeply.
　　A．affected B．impressed C．attracted D．inspired
　　14．The Mid-Autumn Festival is         special holiday for most Chinese when        whole family will get together.
　　A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a
　　15．—Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you,
　　—Me, too.          I have to get home before 10 at night.
　　A．But B．Since C．And D．For
　　16．The first snow fell in December in our province last year,          was uncommon.
　　A．it B．which C．that D．what
　　17．Medicine should always be t of the         of children at home.
　　A．distance B．limit C．reach D．arrival
　　18．—Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
　　—I’d like a barbecue together with an orange juice. How much do you          ?
　　A．pay B．afford C．offer D．charge
　　19．—It’s nice. Never before          such a special drink!
　　—I’m glad you like it.
　　A．have I had B．had I C．I have had D．I had
　　20．It is not how much we do but  how much love we put into what we do          benefits our work most.
　　A．where B．that C．when D．who
　　第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
　　We should show  respect to every body, especially our elders because they are ahead of us — in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education．Our   21   have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us   22   everything to their kindness and love．
　　When we   23   them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or   24    them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of   25   our own love and gratitude to them．   26, elders have also been through all the years you are   27   and know a little more about the world than you do．
　　It is   28   that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new．All younger generations have always   29   with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human   30  ．However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their   31．
　　With changing times and   32   influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders．Youngsters should 33   express their views and if there are arguments, they should not   34   their voices．
　　If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately   35   their places, and sit on the carpet．In buses and trains, youngsters are   36   to give up their places to older people．This is not a   37   of who has more rights．It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear  38_, or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a   39   disadvantage．
　　When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become   40   that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness．
　　21．A．youngsters B．elders  C．parents D．juniors
　　22．A．devote   B．owe C．pay    D．contribute
　　23．A．show B．explain     C．exhibit  D．point
　　24．A．greeting B．receiving C．declaring D．showing
　　25．A．expressing    B．describing C．sending D．suggesting
　　26．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Though[]
　　27．A．experiencing with  B．going through C．suffering from D．worrying out
　　28．A．maybe   B．likely C．possible D．probably
　　29．A ．quarreled B．dealt    C．lived   D．disagreed
　　30．A．community  B．organization C．society D．public
　　31．A．experience B．reality C．emotion D．information
　　32．A．cultural B．special C．environmental D．position
　　33．A．quietly B．slightly C．silently D．coldly
　　34．A．rise B．raise C．support D．force[]
　　35．A．give away B．get rid of    C．give up D．send out
　　36．A．expected B．forced  C．needed  D．reminded
　　37．A．doubt B．question C．wonder D．challenge
　　38．A．suffering B．upset   C．trouble  D．discomfort
　　39．A．serious B．light C．heavy D．slight
　　40．A．aware B．alive C．knowing D．sensible
　　第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分50分）
　　第一节（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China’s higher education reform? It’s too early to answer.But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education.Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on March l, 2011.On graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.
　　The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong niversity of Science and Technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions.Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.
　　The  difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away.On Dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews.
　　Private investment marks  the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation.Not a penny comes from the government. So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.
　　The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.The goal is to make China’s higher education internationally competitive.To accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out.The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.
　　Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage.Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.
　　41．Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because       .
　　A．they believe that the school will have a bright future
　　B．they believe the government is sure to approve the school
　　C．the school models itself on Hong niversity successfully
　　D．they will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions
　　42．The trouble the students in the school may have is that       .
　　A．the government will have no voice in the school
　　B．they won’t receive any diploma when graduating from the school
　　C．other schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the school
　　D．they will not learn how to be competitive
　　43．What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology ?
　　A．It is another kind of diploma mill.
　　B．It’s impossible for the school to be competitive.
　　C．It will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education.
　　D．Its independence from the government may benefit the education reform.
　　44．What is the best title of the passage?
　　A．University of New Style.              B．China’s Education Reform.
　　C．Modeling Hong niversity.       D．Authorized or Not?
　　B
　　It was a hot summer day. My dad and I were getting ready to go out for a ride on the boat with my friend Katie and the dog when the phone call came, the call that made that bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, gloomy one.
　　I had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else I would need for the day. I ran into my parents' room to find Dad. When I saw him on the phone, he was crying. I'd never seen my dad cry before. My heart sank. What possibly could have happened?
　　"Max, I'm so sorry," I heard him say. That's when it hit me. I knew that Suzie had died.Max has been my dad's best friend for years. Suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body. Her brain was OK. She knew what was going on; she knew that shehad problems and was different from other kids. Once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body. Yet although she couldn't live a normal life ，she was still happy.
　　When Suzie and I were little, we spent q uite a bit of time together. As we grew up, we grew apart. She lived in New York, and I lived in the Midwest. When Suzie was ten she had to live ina hospital in Virginia. About eight months before she died, Max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked at least twice a week until the end. Suzie was al ways so excited to tals and wanted to know every detail about my life. She wanted to know everything I did and every thing I ate. In a way, she lived through me.     After we found out about her death, we made our plans to go to New York for the funeral. When she was alive, I sent her a Beanie Baby and she sent one back to me. I had bought her another one but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it to put in her casket(棺材).
　　Her funeral was very different from any funeral I'd ever been to. After they lowered her casket, each one of us put a shovelful of dirt over her. I remember crying so hard, I felt weak. My cheerned from the tears. My whole body was shaking as I picp the shovel, but I'm glad I did it.
　　When Suzie and I first started calling one another, I thought it would be more of a burden on me, but I was completely wrong. I learned so much from her. She gave me more than I could ever give to her. I will never forget her or the talks we had. I now know that I must never take anything for granted especially my health and the gift of life.
　　45．The author's family cancelled their ride because______.
　　A．Katie couldn't join them for the ride
　　B．the weather was too terrible for a ride
　　C．they couldn't find their dog
　　D．Max's daughter passed away
　　46．What does the underlined part “In a wav, she lived through me.” mean?
　　A．Suzie got to know what life outside hospital was like by sharing my experience.
　　B．Suzie was financially dependent of me.
　　C．Suzie managed to pull through her illness with the help of my family.
　　D．Suzie was too weak to live her own life.
　　47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
　　A．Suzie was the only person helping the author with difficulties.
　　B．The author feared that she might also get the same disease as Suzie.
　　C．The author benefited a lot from talking on the phone with Suzie.
　　D．The author didn't understand Suzie was her true friend until Suzie's death.
　　48．What is the most important lesson the author learned from Suzie's death?
　　A．Never let go of a friend even if you are apart.
　　B．Be thankful for what we have in our life.
　　C．Talking with a friend can cure your illness.
　　D．We can learn more from our friends than they do from us.
　　C
　　Museum of the Moving Image(MMI)(Monday Closed)
　　As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of hands-on(实际操作的)activities and information, it’s the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages. It’s a perfect destination for a family trip of a couple hours.
　　Pros—Excellent movie screenings. Easy subway access.
　　Cons—Difficult to reach by Car.
　　New York Hall of Science(NYHS)(Monday Closed)
　　Being New York City’s only hand son science and technology center, it is an interactive science museum focusing on its audience of children . It has the most hands-on exhibits in an NYC museum, and it’s a fun destination for ages 5 and up. Older folks might take great interest in the NASA roctside the museum, but don’t bother unless you’ve kids to company.
　　Pros—Cool interactive science exhibits, the rockets.
　　Cons—Hard to reach by public transportation.
　　Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM)(Year-round 7 days a week)
　　It is an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine. Good chance to meet sheep, goats, pigs, chickens and cows! The animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors. And the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats.
　　Pros—Outdoor fun.
　　Cons—Expensive festivals, long bus ride, no subway.
　　Queens Museum of Art(QMA)(Monday and Tuesday Closed)
　　Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center in New York City, it exhibits art by local and international artists. Its best exhibits are on the two World’s Fairs. and of course,the Panorama of New York City, a giant , highly detailed diorama(透景画)of all five New York City boroughs. 行政区)
　　Pros—The Panorama, Great gift shop. Easy subway access.
　　Cons—Not much for kids.
　　49．The least likely choice for 5-year-old Jack to make among the museums is______.
　　A．T MMI  B．T NYHS  C．QMA  D．QCFM
　　50 According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?
　　A．All the museums mentioned above lie in New York City.
　　B．No other museum in New York City is better than MMI.
　　C．Lucky visitors can see grapes in one of the museums.
　　D．NYHS has the most hands-on activities in America.
　　51．We can know from the text that______.
　　A．visitors can pay a visit to all the museums by subway
　　B．people can visit only one of the any day
　　C．there is often a rare bird flying in the sky above MMI
　　D．the Panorama is, as a matter of fact, a great gift shop
　　52．In which museum can you enjoy outdoor fun?
　　A．MMI. B．NYHS. C．QCFM. D．QMA.
　　D
　　In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.C. ,the Qin army launched a more serious attack upon the State of Wei than ever. The king of the State of Wei gathered his officials, and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars, the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak of resistance.
　　At the c ritical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the officials persuaded the king to use for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain. However Su Dai, a counselor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said:"Your Majesty, they don't thint the interests of the country at all. It is just because they are afraid of death that they as to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temporarily satisfy the ambition of Qin, but it will never stop attacs until our land is totally given away."
　　He added." Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. Isn't it similar to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?"
　　Though Sue Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. As might be expected, the Qin army attacked the State of Wei in 225 B.C. Again, surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes(堤防) of the Huanghe River. The State of Wei was finally destroyed.
　　53．When asked how to defeat the Qin army, most officials               .
　　A．were scared and at a loss what to do
　　B．were worried and as Dai fir advice
　　C．decided to ask a force to bear down upon the border
　　D．trembled and decided to give up fighting back
　　54．The underlined phrase "sue for" in Paragraph 2 probably means               .
　　A．hope for        B．beg for      C．search for     D．send for
　　55．Su Dai used the example of "carrying faggots to put out a fire" to show              .
　　A．the ambition of the State of Qin       B．the risk of fighting back
　　C．the serious results of giving in  D．the terrible results of defense
　　56．T he story is mainly developed by         .
　　A．time           B．logic        C．space       D．cause and effect
　　E
　　Tuvalu, north of Fiji, is a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean.
　　Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu's nine little islands is more than five metres above sea level. Salt water is already entering the country's drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable. It fears it will be swallowed up by the sea. Without urgent help, the country's days are numbered.
　　But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunt 24cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20-50cm by 2050.A century ago, St. Marare, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine time a year. Nowdays it happens more than 100 times.
　　While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu's rising sea level is caused by global warming.
　　The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degree over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by an extra 1-3 degrees over the next 100 years.
　　Warmer weather makes glaciers（冰川） melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it tap more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10-25cm in the last 100 years.
　　People have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2, through burning coal, oil and gas. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.
　　Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise by one metre this century.
　　Should this come true, millions of homes would be swallowed up by the sea and the world will be flooded with" climate refugees" looking for somewhere else to live.
　　57．We can infer from Paragraph 2 that             .
　　A．Tuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the sea
　　B．all Tuvalu islands are about five meters above the sea level
　　C．drinking water in Tuvalu has been destroyed
　　D．Tuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves
　　58．The author uses Tuvalu and Venice as examples in order to explain           .    
　　A．it is  first places sinking into the sea
　　B．it is sinking into the mud where they stand
　　C．it will disappear in the future
　　D．its trouble is caused by global warming
　　59．What does the underlined word "refugees" (in the last paragraph)mean?
　　A．People forced away from their homeland
　　B．Sudden changes caused by world climate
　　C．Animals closely connected with weather
　　D．Bad effect of climate changes
　　60．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
　　A．The main cause of global warming is human pollution
　　B．The average global temperature has risen by 1-3 ℃over the past century.
　　C．The warmer temperature causes the sea level to rise
　　D．There will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped
　　第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
　　阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置。选项中有一项是多余选项。
　　The people below are all looking for a college course. After the description of these people, there is information about six colleges and the courses A--F. Decide which college would be the most suitable for each person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one college and the course which you do not need to use.
　　______ 61. Anna is 18 and she wants to do computer studies so that she can work in an office. She would like to study in London but is worried about finding accommodation(住处).
　　______ 62. Peter is 19 and wants to be a sports teacher. He is very good at sport, especially running. He wants to go to a college outside London.
　　______ 63. Maria used to teach in a secondary school but now wants to teach at primary level. She wants to do a part-time course in London.
　　______ 64. Stephen works in the computer industry and wants to go back to college for a year to do a diploma(文凭)in advanced computer studies. He lives in London and wants to study there.
　　______ 65. Ali wants to do computer studies in London. He would like to do a full-time course which includes some time working in industry. In his spare time he plays football.
　　COURSES TO CHOOSE FROM
　　A．Hillman College is a London college with up-to-date facilities. We offer both primary and secondary full-time teacher training courses. This year there will be special two-year courses available on maths and computers in the primary classroom. All students are expected to spend two terms working in local schools.
　　B．Kirby C ollege has over fifty years’ experience of teacher training. We offer both full-time and part-time courses for all levels of teaching. Large college in lovely countryside, with excellent sports facilities, especially for football and athletics. There is a new course this year called “Computers in the Classroom”.
　　C．MacKintosh College offers a range of courses from modern languages to computer studies, in a quiet and pleasant part of London. All students are offered accommodation in college flats and we have excellent sports facilities. Full-time and part-time courses of either three or four years are available.
　　D．Pemberley College in central London offers full-time courses in science and computer studies. Our four-year courses allow you to spend a term every year getting work experience in different firms. There are good social and sports facilities. No college accommodation is available at present.
　　E．Dene College was built in 1990 in an attractive part of north London. Spaces are still available on our popular part-time course in primary teaching for teachers who want to retrain. Beginning in October we will also have new four-year courses in law, economics, mathematics and sports science.
　　F．Westgate College in south London has a range of courses, from maths and physics to computer studies and sports science. We offer both lower and advanced diplomas. All our courses are from one to three years in length and are particularly suitable for people with some work experience.
　　第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
　　第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
　　下面的短文中共有10处语言错误，请你在错误的地方增加、删除或个性某个单词。
　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
　　删除：在多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
　　注意：
　　1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
　　2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
　　Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike trip of Wanping, a small town by the Taihu Lake. We set off earlier in the morning. After getting to the town, we had visited some places of interest. At noon, we had picnic near the lake. Everybody was attracted with the beautiful scenery and we took a lot of picture. In the afternoon, some of them went fishing, some flew kites, and the others rowed boats on the water. We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trio fir us, during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help. We have learned to help, understand and sharing with others. In a word, we have got quite a lot from it.
　　第二节  书面表达（满分30分）
　　自1983年中央电视台首届春节联欢晚会以来，春晚成为收视率最高的节目之一。但近几年来，春晚收视率呈下降趋势。请你根据以下提示，以“Spring Festival Gala CCTV”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
　　1．过去：几乎家家户户都喜欢在除夕观看春晚，喜迎新年；
　　2．近来：越来越多的人特别是年轻人选择不看春晚；
　　3．你对这种现象的分析及建议；
　　4．你的选择和理由。
　　注意：
　　1．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
　　2．文章开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
　　参考词汇：除夕the Chinese New Year’s Eve
　　Spring Festival Gala on CCTV
　　Ever since it started in 1983, the Spring Festival Gala has been one of the most popular TV shows.
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