高考英语一轮练习选修8 Module 5《 The Conquest of the Universe》
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高考英语一轮练习选修8 Module 5《 The Conquest of the Universe》
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2010•山西太原五中高三月考)I was very________with John because he promised to help me,and then he did not.
A.aced B.advanced
azed D.annoyed
解析:根据后半句中的内容可知,说话人非常“生气”。前三项都不符合所给语境。
答案:D
2.(2010•泉州新课程模块水平测试)Some students from high schools think geography more difficult to________than physics.
A.grasp B.consult
C.inspect D.reflect
解析:句意:一些高中生认为地理比物理更难掌握。grasp表示“掌握”,符合题意。
答案:A
3.(2010•重庆一中高三半期考)It's surprising that this respectable gentleman should have________such a e.
A.acquired B.abused
mitted D.assumed
解析:句意:令人惊奇的是,这位受人尊重的绅士竟然犯这样的罪行。mit a e表示“犯罪”,是固定搭配。
答案:C
4.(2010•福建莆田一中高三学段测试)She accused the man________breaking into her house and murdering her son.
A.of B.for
C.at D.with
解析:句意:她控告那个男子闯进了她的房子并杀死了她的儿子。accuse sb.of doing sth.表示“控告某人做某事”,是固定搭配。
答案:A
5.(2010•浙江金华一中期中)________before,his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was________success.
A.Though having never acted;a
B.As he had never acted;不填
C.Despite he had never acted;不填
D.In spite of his never having acted;a
解析:句意:尽管他以前从未演出过,他的首次为业余剧团的演出却获得了成功。in spite of是介词短语,后跟的是v.ing形式的复合结构;此处a success表示“一件成功的事情”。though是连词,后跟从句,因此A项不正确。
答案:D
6.(2010•内蒙古海拉尔高三模拟)The manager told the assistants to________all the ers' names and address.
A.set out B.set about
C.set up D.set down
解析:句意:经理告诉助手记下所有顾客的名字和地址。set down表示“记下,写下”。
答案:D
7.(2010•海南三亚一中高三月考)________sitting on the coach watching TV all day,why not try having a picnic in the country?
A.In spite of B.Because of
C.Instead of D.In terms of
解析:句意:为什么整天坐在沙发上看电视而不试着去乡下野餐呢?instead of表示“代替,而不是”。
答案:C
8.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ________he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A.why B.that
C.where D.because
解析:本题考查从句的用法。根据句子结构,reason后的从句为同位语从句,因此B项正确。
答案:B
9.________some teenagers don't realize is________difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A.What;how B.That;how
C.That;what D.What;what a
解析:句意:很多青少年意识不到,他们一旦染上毒品,生活将是多么的艰难。________some teenagers don't realize是主语从句,在从句中缺少的是宾语,故选what;________difficult life can be是表语从句,故用how来修饰 difficult。
答案:A
10.He is now ________to the hot weather here.
A.aced B.accusable
C.accountable D.acquainted
解析:考查词义辨析和搭配。句意:他现在习惯了这儿炎热的气候。be aced to“习惯于”,符合题意。accusable“可指责的”,常和of连用;accountable“可说明的,负有责任的”,常和for连用;acquainted“认识,熟悉”,常和with连用,均不合要求。
答案:A
11.When you don't understand the meaning of a word or phrase,you should ________a good dictionary.
A.search B.seek
C.refer D.consult
解析:search搜索,搜寻;seek寻找,探索;refer to=consult查阅。consult a dictionary查词典。
答案:D
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